Good
Posture or Good Use?
For
many people, the Alexander Technique is closely associated with
cultivating good
posture. However the term posture is inadequate
to convey what it is the Alexander Technique aims to improve. When
it comes to posture, it is generally assumed that more uprightness
is better and crooked is bad. There is relative truth in this. But
striving for uprightness only brings about misuse in another guise:
the straining sergeant-major on parade, the rigid achiever, the dancer
or model ‘bent’ on maintaining a certain ‘look’,
for example. Posture is merely a reflection of our use in general
in so far as bad use produces bad posture. Correspondingly, when
we use ourselves well, our posture gets better. ‘Posture’ is
something static concerning the shape or mishape of the physical
body. ‘Use’ on the other hand is something dynamic, fluid
and alive, and concerns the organism as a whole.
The Alexander
Technique therefore does not address faulty posture directly – although restoring proper functioning of the postural
mechanisms is part of it – it is concerned with promoting a
state of poise as a basis for all activity: at rest as well as in
motion, mentally and emotionally as well as bodily. When poise is
regained, posture takes care of itself. When we exercise, or do yoga,
or meditate, or play sport or musical instruments without poise,
we are only ironing in the harmful effects of the way we have become
accustomed to doing things.
Poise - Unstable equilibrium
We rarely display natural grace in daily life but it can still sometimes
be seen on the sports field, in the concert hall, on the stage and
in very young children. Poise, a condition of relaxed alertness,
is connected with whole-ness and if we maintain it all the time we
feel lighter and move more easily instead of feeling heavy and fragmented.
One definition of poise
is ‘unstable equilibrium’, which
seems like a paradox. But tightrope walkers have to remain loose
and unstable to maintain balance. The moment they stiffen, they interfere
with the reflexes they must use to keep them hovering on the rope.
The same natural laws apply for we less adventurous humans sitting
safely at ground level behind our computers or at the dinner table.
The difference is that when we slump and stiffen, losing our unstable
equilibrium, we do not fall crashing to the ground, we just fall
further in on ourselves, unaware that this is doing its own kind
of damage.