It is used to relieve and prevent back, neck and limb pain, headaches
and musculo-skeletal problems; to reduce tension and enhance performance
in the pursuit of complex skills such as the playing of musical
instruments, singing, stage performance or sport; to remove strain
from activities that are repetitive and strenuous; to manage stress
and to restore freedom of movement after accidents or chronic illness.
It has even been used to train fighter pilots to enable them to
keep calm and make clear decisions under extreme pressure. Because
it has such a therapeutic effect, the Technique is often seen as
a remedial approach or treatment. However, a therapeutic side effect
is only one of the comprehensive benefits to be won from this remarkable
process of re-education.
We need to be clear from the outset that the
purpose of the Technique which Alexander developed was not
to treat symptoms
or specific
complaints. Such symptoms and complaints are the result of something
deeper: a general pattern of "misuse of the organism" endemic
in Western humankind which is neither recognized nor addressed
by our science or institutions. Identifying and successfully
dealing with this pattern of misuse was Alexander's great contribution.
In 1973, when Professor Nikolaas Tinbergen received
the Nobel Prize in the category Physiology/Medicine, he dedicated
his acceptance
speech to Frederick Matthias Alexander, declaring:"Alexander's
story of perceptiveness, of intelligence, and of persistence,
shown
by a man without medical training, is one of the true epics of
medical
research and practice."
Before you go on, put aside any preconceived ideas you may have.
Alexander was obliged to do that when he was confronted with a
serious loss of voice which failed to respond to medical treatment
and threatened to end his promising vocal career. He was forced
to consider everything from a fresh perspective. The challenge
led him on an odyssey during which he made crucial discoveries
about our functioning which were to form the basis of the Technique
we know today.
Our evolution
The human organism evolved over time in an environment where the
force of gravity was a constant and formative influence on its
structure and functioning.
As we evolved, our neuro-muscular-skeletal system responded to
the gravitational force by evolving the means to neutralize its
effect. Today, the large extensor muscles of the back are called
the anti-gravity muscles. Our inadequate response to the stresses
of modern living has left our anti-gravity capacity in a state
of confusion and disrepair. Alexander discovered that underlying
his vocal dysfunction was a general distortion of his posture and
functioning which was related to the failure of his own anti-gravity
mechanisms. He managed to restore his lost voice not by treating
his troublesome throat with conventional remedies, but by learning
instead how to educate these mechanisms to work efficiently.
From this initial crucial discovery, he proceeded to develop a
technique for restoring to full working order his inbuilt mechanisms
for expanding in response to the gravitational pull. This does
not imply that he learned to fly. . . but he did learn how to optimize
the functioning of his postural reflexes. The unforeseen benefits
this brought to his general functioning are the reason his Technique
soon gained its wonderful reputation. But restoring the good functioning
of his postural reflexes was only part of Alexander's discovery.